Warsaw – Poland has decided to extend its border controls with Germany and Lithuania until April 4, 2026, in a bid to combat illegal migration, according to a statement from the Interior Ministry reported 24brussels.
The temporary border checks, first implemented in July, follow a similar approach adopted by other EU nations aiming to thwart illegal migration. Since resuming these checks, border guard officers have been empowered to selectively stop vehicles for inspection. The Polish government maintains that these measures are essential to manage uncontrolled migration flows effectively.
This decision to reinstate border checks generated significant political debate last summer, primarily focusing on Germany’s policy regarding the return of illegal migrants, which has led to many being stranded at the borders. This issue is further exacerbated by the ongoing migrant crisis at Poland’s eastern border, where thousands of migrants, predominantly from the Middle East and Africa, have attempted to cross illegally via Belarus since late 2021.
Poland has accused Belarus and Russia of orchestrating this migrant crisis, a claim both nations deny. Polish and EU authorities characterize it as a coordinated effort by Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, with ties to the Kremlin, aimed at destabilizing the EU. Many migrants crossing from Belarus into Poland or Lithuania subsequently attempt to reach wealthier EU countries such as Germany.
What role does Germany play in migrant returns?
The reinstatement of border checks is closely linked to ongoing discussions around Germany’s approach to handling illegal migrants, which has raised concerns about their treatment and the implications for broader EU migration policies.
Why are Belgium and the Netherlands reinstating border controls too?
Accompanying Poland’s actions, Belgium and the Netherlands have also reintroduced border checks due to public dissatisfaction over undocumented migration threatening the integrity of the EU’s Schengen area. Belgium has announced targeted checks at major entry points, including motorway networks, bus services, and international train routes, particularly in areas facing significant migration pressure. The aim is to address “irregular migration,” often dubbed “asylum shopping.”
On December 9, 2024, the Netherlands initiated temporary border controls for six months, particularly along its borders with Belgium and Germany, to tackle irregular migration and human smuggling. These checks are informed by risk assessments at border crossings, international train stations, and selected flights.