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A software engineer who landed roles at Amazon, Microsoft, and Salesforce shares his 5 tips for getting hired

headshot of a man in a dark shirt
Shubham Malhotra.

  • Shubham Malhotra is a software engineer at Amazon with experience at Microsoft and Salesforce.
  • He has five proven strategies that he’s used to land all of his Big Tech software engineering jobs.
  • He emphasizes the importance of internships, tailored résumés, and job search timing for career success.

Shubham Malhotra’s Big Tech journey began during his fifth semester at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT), where he was juggling coursework with a co-op at a real estate-focused tech firm.

While gaining experience and refining his résumé, Malhotra — who grew up in New Delhi, moved to the US to study software engineering, and is now a software engineer at Amazon — applied to roles at top tech companies.

He landed internships at Salesforce in the summer of 2021 and at Amazon AWS in the fall of 2021. During his second internship, he applied for a full-time position at Microsoft through a job portal and ultimately secured an offer for 2022.

Malhotra stayed at Microsoft for two and a half years before leaving the company in November 2024, when he relocated to the Seattle area to join Amazon.

Here are five job-search strategies he employed to secure multiple offers from Big Tech companies.

1. Take initiative during internships

Malhotra believes that completing purposeful internships on systems-focused teams was a significant factor in his success. “Breaking into Big Tech is hardest at the beginning,” he said. “For me, that breakthrough came via internships at Amazon and Salesforce, which gave me enough credibility to land my Microsoft offer.”

Treating his internships like “engineering labs,” Malhotra said he used these experiences to intentionally build up infrastructure, performance, and systems expertise far beyond surface-level coding.

“I wasn’t just doing ‘intern tasks’ — I was already solving latency and error-tolerance issues that directly affected customers and operational SLAs,” he said. “This was mostly driven by my own initiative, with support from my managers.”

During his internships at Salesforce and Amazon, Malhotra would ask his manager and senior engineers, “What’s a real reliability or latency problem on the critical path that no one has had time to fix yet?” From there, he’d volunteer to own a slice of it, then they’d scope it out together.

“Doing this complex problem-solving also helped give me great visibility within my teams,” he said.

These early experiences enabled him to craft a résumé that showcased both internships and technical depth, which he believes was key to landing his Microsoft interview. Then, the work he did to secure his internship offers meant he’d already practiced for the big leagues.

“Because I’d already been preparing through prior internship interviews, I was technically and behaviorally ready to interview for full-time positions at top tech companies.”

2. Write a résumé that works for both ATS and humans

Malhotra avoided generic buzzwords and focused on scale, reliability, and research contributions in his résumé. He also reverse-engineered company job descriptions to match his résumé with ATS filters.

“I used LaTeX via Overleaf to create a clean, technical résumé optimized for parsing and readability,” he said.

Another one of his strategies was tailoring keywords for each role, emphasizing “cloud computing,” “distributed systems,” and “backend engineering” throughout the document. Malhotra also ensured that his résumé bullets focused on measurable outcomes, rather than just effort.

“Every bullet emphasized not just tasks but quantifiable impact — like “reduced data latency by 40%” and “streamlined workflow to cut API response time by 25%.”

3. Time the market as a new grad

Malhotra wanted to ensure that he applied for Big Tech roles at the right time. “As a fresh graduate, I learned that timing your job search is just as critical as skills,” he said.

He began his application process early, around August, when most tech companies kick off full-time recruitment.

“From August to mid-November, companies fill the bulk of their head count for the next year,” Malhotra said. “After a brief halt, a second hiring window opens between February and April of the following year.”

Malhotra signed his Microsoft offer in October 2021. For his most recent move to Amazon as an experienced hire, his offer was also finalized in October with a November start date.

4. Scale interview prep to the role’s specific challenges

Malhotra prepped for coding interviews using LeetCode, CodeChef, and HackerRank, identifying weak areas and tracking performance.

For behavioral rounds, he followed the STAR method and mapped his stories to leadership principles. He also ramped up his preparation for interviews using white papers, books, and real-world architecture case studies to help him discuss company-specific challenges.

5. Don’t take shortcuts

Malhotra said he chose his college specifically for its co-op structure, helping him gain early real-world experience and build a strong US-based engineering track record.

Feeling confident in this background, he decided to try an out-of-the-box approach to his job search. Instead of relying on referrals, Malhotra cold-applied and followed up via LinkedIn with tailored pitches.

His cold outreach strategy centered on emailing recruiters with short, personalized pitches that included how he found their contact information, a brief introduction of himself, a clear ask to review his résumé for specific roles, and a note on why he was excited about the company.

His “short, personalized pitch” strategy played the biggest role in his Amazon transition.

“I leaned heavily on concise, personalized emails and LinkedIn messages to recruiters, plus a few warm intros,” Malhotra said. “Most of my serious interview loops, including the one that led to my current offer, started from that outreach rather than just submitting an application and hoping.”

He also developed personal projects, such as a handwriting recognition tool utilizing AWS Textract, which he hosted on the cloud with authentication and shared functionality.

“I treated job hunting like system design — mapping companies, targeting roles, cold emailing with personalized subject lines and value propositions,” Malhotra said. “I always kept a ready-to-send project repo or research paper link handy to prove my value.”

Malhotra is happy at Amazon

He’s working on deep-seated infrastructure problems that he believes have a real impact. “It’s exactly the kind of work I wanted when I first set my sights on Big Tech,” he said.

If he had to look for another job in today’s market, he says he’d use the same five strategies, but with one additional point.

“I’d run the same system again — just with a bit more compounding from public work and relationships,” Malhotra said. “I’d add an even stronger emphasis on building signal in public while things are going well — open-source contributions, writing, small talks, and a tighter network of engineers and hiring managers. Those make your résumé, outreach, and timing work even harder for you when the market tightens.”

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Ads are coming to ChatGPT … someday

Sam Altman
Last year OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said he thought ads were lame. Now he seems more interested.

  • Lots of tech leaders like to say they hate ads.
  • Then they decide that, actually, they don’t hate ads, because ads can help them make money.
  • It seems like OpenAI and Sam Altman are headed that way with ChatGPT.

ChatGPT turned three years old the other day, which means we’ve spent three years in an AI frenzy.

It also means hundreds of millions of people have been using ChatGPT for years and … not seeing any ads at all, whether they’re using the paid version or the free one.

That’s not totally astonishing: We’ve gotten used to consumer internet products like Google, Facebook, and Instagram taking off without ads for a few years. And then, the deluge.

So how much longer will ChatGPT remain ad-free? And what happens when it isn’t?

Over the weekend, we got a hint that an ad push may be underway, via some code from ChatGPT’s Android app unearthed by developer Tibor Blaho:

Scouring apps for yet-to-be-released features is a long-standing tech hobby, and sometimes it really does yield results. It’s also entirely possible that what Blaho found is … something other than an ad product road map.

But it still seems very, very likely that ChatGPT will have ads at some point.

We know this in part because OpenAI executives, starting with Sam Altman, have suggested they will be coming (in 2024, Altman said ads were gross; this year, he allowed that maybe OpenAI could make “some cool ad product”).

We know it because OpenAI has been stocking itself with talent from Meta — one of the most successful advertising companies in the world.

And we know it because it’s simply logical: Altman says ChatGPT has around 800 million weekly users, and only a small percentage of them pay. At some point, his company will want to convert those non-paying users into revenue-generating ones, and ads are the obvious way to do that.

Meanwhile, The Information reports, OpenAI focus groups show that some ChatGPT users already assume ads play a role in the results they’re seeing. (I’ve asked OpenAI for comment; while we’re here, I’ll note that OpenAI has a business partnership with Axel Springer, which owns Business Insider.)

But all of that is different from saying ads are coming soon, or knowing what kind of ads OpenAI would want to put into ChatGPT. And it certainly doesn’t address the core question about what happens when you inject ads into an answer machine: Does that machine give you the best answers? Or the answers someone has paid to give you?

Which brings us to the next question: If ads do show up, what would they look like? Because sticking ads into an AI assistant isn’t like putting them next to search results or inside a news feed. There’s no feed. There’s just the answer.

There are a few obvious possibilities, none of which are mutually exclusive:

• Search-style intent ads

This is the Google model: You tell Google exactly what you’re looking for — “dumpling spot near me,” “best Chromebook” — and advertisers bid to appear next to those queries. If ChatGPT is now a legitimate Google rival, why not use Google’s business model, too?

• Personalized ads based on everything ChatGPT knows about you

This is the Meta model: Instead of bidding on queries, advertisers target people, based on what it has learned about their behavior, on and off Meta’s properties.

• Old-school text links

The simplest version: “You asked for the best toaster, here are three recommendations, one of which is sponsored.” That’s basically affiliate marketing. It’s low-key and probably the least lucrative.

• Multimedia ads

You are probably typing things into ChatGPT and reading its results. But it doesn’t have to work like that: ChatGPT can already talk and show you images. Via Sora, it can show you video. The magic device famed designer Jony Ive is building for the service likely won’t have any screen at all. All of which means that Altman and Co. may have a choice to serve you ads that aren’t tiny boxes of text on your phone.

But no matter what route OpenAI takes, all of its ad plans will have the same peril: the possibility that injecting paid messages in a service you count on could change your relationship with that service, and weaken that trust.

It’s a gnarly problem, even for a company that’s used to moving quickly and fixing messes after the fact. They might move more slowly on this one than some people think.

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David Lammy told BBC Breakfast that despite the latest figures the “trend is downwards” after improvements to the system were put in place.

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China Demands That Tajikistan Protect Chinese Citizens After Attack

China is urging Tajikistan to “take all necessary measures” to protect Chinese citizens and businesses in Tajikistan’s border area, where several Chinese workers were killed in a drone attack that was carried out from neighboring Afghanistan last week.

Tajik President Emomali Rahmon, meanwhile, met senior security officials in his government on Monday to discuss ways to strengthen security on the southern border with Afghanistan, whose ruling Taliban movement has expressed sorrow and promised to help find the attackers.

“According to reports from officials, during the past week two incidents of gunfire occurred across the border into Tajikistan, resulting in five deaths and five injuries,” Tajikistan’s presidential office said. It said Rahmon “strongly condemned the illegal and provocative actions of Afghan citizens” and ordered security officials “to resolve the issue and prevent the recurrence of such unfortunate incidents.”

The statement did not provide details on the five people who were killed. The government previously said a drone attack from Afghanistan targeted a camp housing company employees in Tajikistan’s southwestern Khatlon region last week, killing three Chinese workers.

The government meeting on Monday came a day after Chinese ambassador Guo Zhijun called Tajik Foreign Minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin as well as a senior Tajik security official to discuss the border situation.

“Guo demanded that Tajikistan take all necessary measures to ensure the safety of Chinese enterprises and citizens in Tajikistan,” the Chinese embassy in Dushanbe said on Monday. It noted that Tajikistan said it “will immediately upgrade its security measures to protect the safety of Chinese enterprises and citizens to the fullest extent of the law.”

Chinese workers are involved in mining and construction projects in Tajikistan, which along with other countries in Central Asia is seeking to improve relations and develop trade with Afghanistan despite persistent security concerns. Tajikistan said that it used a drone to kill two suspected drug smugglers from Afghanistan in the border area last month. In August, Tajik guards and fighters from the Afghan Taliban exchanged fire.

Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has condemned the killings of the three Chinese workers last week and blamed that attack on “those seeking to create disorder, instability, & mistrust among the countries of the region.”

It said it “stands ready for information-sharing, technical collaboration, & joint assessments in order to identify those responsible for the incident.”

Separately, Afghanistan’s border to the east and south with Pakistan has been the focus of recent clashes between the two countries that killed dozens of people and disrupted trade. Pakistan accuses Afghanistan of providing sanctuary to militants who carry out attacks against Pakistani security forces, an allegation that the Taliban in Afghanistan denies.

 

 

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Fiber is great for you, but beware of fibermaxxing right away. Here’s how to eat more of it without being bloated.

person eating green salad
  • Most people don’t eat enough fiber, which supports heart health and lowers the risk of colon cancer.
  • However, a dietitian warned that eating too much fiber too soon can cause digestive distress.
  • She shared tips on how to gradually increase your fiber intake until your body adjusts.

Most Americans don’t eat enough fiber. As a result, they miss out on its many benefits, including supporting heart and gut health, lowering cholesterol, managing weight, and reducing the risk of colon cancer.

If you feel tempted to stock up on soluble fiber — say, by adding beans to every meal — you might want to take your foot off the gas. Literally.

“Many people can experience gas or bloating when they increase fiber too quickly,” Michelle Routhenstein, a preventive cardiology dietitian, told Business Insider. Eating too much fiber too quickly can cause more intense symptoms of gastrointestinal distress, like constipation, abdominal pain, and nausea.

Routhenstein works with her clients to gradually introduce more fiber to their diets until they reach their daily goal — 25 grams for women and 38 grams for men.

Here are a few of Routhenstein’s tips on how to sneak in more fiber — without any discouraging stomach pains.

Start with small changes

Woman adding chia seeds to oatmeal
Adding chia seeds to morning oats or yogurt boosts your fiber intake.

Routhenstein recommends starting by adding fiber to one meal a day at a time.

“Choose foods you already enjoy and tolerate well, then build from there,” she said.

If you’re very new to eating fiber (or have a history of it causing gassiness and bloating), some easy additions include:

  • Sprinkling a teaspoon or two of ground flax or chia seeds on your morning yogurt or oats, building up as you go
  • Mixing ¼ or ½ of a cup of beans or lentils into a stew
  • Swapping fries with cooked vegetables, which are gentler on digestion than raw vegetables

Eventually, the goal is to ramp up your fiber intake — like adding fresh fruit to that morning yogurt, snacking on raw carrots, and having at least two servings of vegetables for dinner.

Stay hydrated and move around

Besides watching your diet, Routhenstein said there are a few other ways to avoid fiber-related bloating.

Staying hydrated and drinking plenty of water aids digestion and helps prevent constipation.

Exercise can also help. Routhenstein recommended easy walks after meals, which also improves digestion.

It can take a few weeks to 6 months to adjust

How long it takes for your body to get used to your daily recommended fiber intake all depends on where you start, Routhenstein said.

If you’re someone who already eats some fiber, the transition can take a few weeks with a steady increase of salads and fruit.

roasted vegetables
Roasted vegetables are easier to digest than raw ones, which have more fiber.

But if you almost never eat fiber, your gut microbiome is likely less equipped to handle a sudden fiber introduction, she said. “In those cases, it can take six months or more to rebuild the microbial diversity needed to comfortably tolerate higher fiber levels.”

No matter where you begin, the key is to go slow and not give up.

“The focus isn’t on racing to the ‘end goal,'” she said, “but on making small, consistent daily adjustments that support long-term digestive health and a sustainable heart-healthy lifestyle.”

Read the original article on Business Insider