Month: November 2025

Six Afghan workers have been killed in a coal mine explosion in Tajikistan’s Sughd region, according to local sources cited by Tasnim News Agency. The blast occurred in the Ayni district, where all six victims were reportedly working underground at the time. Rescue operations are still underway, and the bodies have yet to be recovered.

Sources say five of the deceased were from Afghanistan’s Daikundi province and one from Lal wa Sarjangal district in Ghor province. Tajik authorities have not yet released the official identities of the victims.

Earlier this year, a similar incident occurred in another Sughd coal mine, where eight Afghan miners, also from Daikundi, lost their lives, according to Etilaatroz. Local residents and mine workers report that such tragedies are becoming increasingly frequent due to unsafe working conditions, lack of protective equipment, and minimal regulatory oversight.

Hundreds of Afghan nationals work in Tajikistan’s coal mines, often in hazardous and unregulated conditions. “We are not allowed to complain or talk to the media. If we do, we risk being fined or deported,” one Afghan worker told a local news outlet. Many report being employed without formal contracts, with employers failing to provide adequate workplace safety measures.

Experts note that widespread unemployment and economic hardship in Afghanistan have driven many young men to seek employment abroad, particularly in Central Asia. Jobs in mining, construction, and seasonal agriculture remain common, but often come without legal protections or health insurance.

Local observers estimate that more than 14 Afghan workers died in coal mine accidents in Tajikistan in 2024 alone.

This latest incident comes just days after northern Afghanistan was struck by a 6.3-magnitude earthquake that killed at least 27 people and injured nearly 1,000 others.

Elena Rybakina, Kazakhstan’s top-ranked tennis player and world number six, has made history by reaching the semifinals of the WTA Finals. She is the first player from Kazakhstan and the wider Central Asian region to advance to the playoffs of the prestigious year-end tournament.

The WTA Finals, held annually since 1971, feature the top eight players based on points accumulated throughout the season rather than the current WTA rankings. In 2025, Rybakina secured her place in Riyadh ahead of world number ten, Russia’s Ekaterina Alexandrova.

This is Rybakina’s third consecutive appearance at the Finals. After failing to progress beyond the group stage in 2023 and 2024, she achieved a breakthrough this year by finishing first in her group. Her round-robin opponents included world number two Iga Swiatek (Poland), world number four Amanda Anisimova (United States), and world number seven Madison Keys (U.S.).

Rybakina began with a commanding 6–3, 6–1 victory over Anisimova, then mounted a comeback against Swiatek, overturning a 3–6 first-set loss to take the next two sets 6–1, 6–0. The consecutive wins secured her a place in the semifinals and the top position in the group with one match remaining.

In the final group match, Keys withdrew due to injury and was replaced by Alexandrova, who had traveled to Riyadh as an alternate. Rybakina maintained her dominance, defeating the Russian 6–4, 6–4.

At 25, the Moscow-born Rybakina, who represents Kazakhstan, has earned her place in the nation’s tennis history as the first player to reach the WTA Finals playoffs. Anisimova, who stunned Swiatek 6–7 (3), 6–4, 6–2, finished second in the group and will also advance.

In the parallel group, semifinal qualification will be decided on November 6. World number one Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus) leads and is set to face world number three Coco Gauff (U.S.), while Jessica Pegula (U.S.), currently in second place, will play Jasmine Paolini (Italy).

Rybakina will face the runner-up from that group in the semifinal on November 7. The final is scheduled for November 8.

As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, Rybakina’s strong 2025 season included titles at two WTA tournaments and a semifinal appearance at the Tokyo event in October, which secured her place at the Finals.

Kazakhstan’s monetary authorities are considering the possibility of converting a portion of the country’s National Fund assets and gold and foreign exchange reserves into cryptocurrency. The proposal was announced by Berik Sholpankulov, Deputy Chairman of the National Bank, during a session of the Mazhilis (lower house of parliament).

“We are considering the possibility of using part of the National Fund’s assets and gold and foreign exchange reserves for investment in crypto assets,” Sholpankulov stated.

He emphasized that any such operations would be conducted solely through a state-managed crypto asset fund, the creation of which is currently under government discussion.

“First of all, confiscated crypto assets will be transferred to the state digital asset fund, where they will be stored as a strategic reserve of the government,” Sholpankulov explained. He added that the Ministry of Digital Development has proposed allowing state-owned mining enterprises to supply energy to private mining companies in exchange for payment in cryptocurrency.

According to the National Bank, the assets of the National Fund rose by $990 million in September compared to August, reaching $62.7 billion. Gold and foreign exchange reserves increased by $3.1 billion to $57.4 billion. However, foreign exchange assets declined by $1.9 billion to $17.7 billion, while gold reserves grew by more than $5 billion, reaching $39.7 billion.

Previously The Times of Central Asia reported that the National Bank had approved a concept for forming a national reserve of crypto assets. The reserve is expected to be managed through a new subsidiary focused on alternative investments.

The government is also exploring the establishment of crypto banks and a licensed national cryptocurrency exchange to operate across Kazakhstan.

As also previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, authorities have shut down 130 illegal cryptocurrency exchanges suspected of laundering criminal proceeds since the beginning of the year. Virtual assets worth $16.7 million were seized in connection with the crackdown.

Sholpankulov previously noted that approximately $15 billion in cryptocurrency has left the country due to gaps in legislation governing digital assets.