President Franklin D. Roosevelt turned a Maryland camp into a presidential retreat in 1942.
President Dwight Eisenhower changed the name to “Camp David” after his grandson.
Subsequent presidents added amenities including a pool, a chapel, and “Golf Cart One.”
Located in Maryland’s Catoctin Mountains, Camp David serves as an escape for US presidents to unwind away from the White House and meet with world leaders in a more relaxed setting.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the presidential retreat when his preferred vacation, cruises aboard a presidential yacht, became too risky during World War II, according to the White House Historical Association.
Over the years, various presidents have enhanced the mountain property with amenities such as a heated pool, a non-denominational chapel, and the president’s own “Golf Cart One” to drive around the 180-acre retreat. For his part, President Donald Trump has called the getaway “very rustic.”
Take a look at how Camp David has changed through the years.
Camp David was known as Shangri-La when President Franklin D. Roosevelt established it as a presidential retreat in 1942.
Shangri-La, now known as Camp David.
Byron Rollins/AP
The name “Shangri-La” was the name of a fictional kingdom in the book “The Lost Horizon” by James Hilton.
President Harry Truman had the cabins updated with heating so that Camp David could also function as a winter retreat.
Three unidentified children sled down the hill outside Aspen Lodge, the Presidential residence at Camp David, Frederick County, Maryland on February 10 1962.
Robert Knudsen/White House Photo/John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
The retreat center was originally built in 1938 as a summer camp for use by government employees as part of The New Deal’s Works Progress Administration, so it wasn’t equipped for chilly weather.
In 1953, President Dwight Eisenhower changed the name from “Shangri-La” to “Camp David” after his grandson.
Camp David.
AP
David Eisenhower was 5 years old when his grandfather named the presidential retreat after him.
Today, David Eisenhower works as the director of the Institute for Public Service and a lecturer at the University of Pennsylvania’s Annenberg School for Communication.
Mamie Eisenhower added the name “Aspen” to the main presidential cabin.
Dwight Eisenhower with Colombian President Alberto Lleras outside Aspen.
AP
Aspen has four bedrooms, a kitchen, an office, and a patio.
Eisenhower became the first president to travel by helicopter in 1957, so he had a landing site installed at Camp David.
Dwight Eisenhower with the presidential helicopter on the White House lawn.
President Richard Nixon added a swimming pool near the presidential cabin in the 1970s.
The swimming pool at Camp David during Richard Nixon’s presidency.
Nixon Library
There is also a second pool further out on the grounds.
Nixon also had the gravel paths paved to make it easier to drive around on golf carts.
Camp David in 1973.
Bettmann Archive/Getty Images
Camp David measures 180 acres and includes miles of walking trails through the Catoctin Mountains.
Camp David was the setting for groundbreaking diplomatic agreements such as President Jimmy Carter’s Camp David Accords in 1978.
President Anwar Sadat of Egypt, President Jimmy Carter, and Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel at Camp David.
Bettmann Archive/Getty Images
President Jimmy Carter convened Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin at Camp David in 1978, where the leaders negotiated a peace treaty between the two countries.
During Carter’s presidency, Camp David interiors featured plaid couches and wicker chairs.
Camp David during Jimmy Carter’s presidency.
HUM Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
Presidents who gave weekly radio addresses did so from the presidential office in Laurel Lodge.
Bill Clinton at Camp David.
The White House/Getty Images
FDR was the first US president to deliver fireside chats over the radio in 1933.
Reagan brought them back in 1982, and every president since has continued the tradition except for President Donald Trump, who stopped recording weekly addresses about two years into his first term.
President Joe Biden revived them briefly in 2021, with a new format in which he spoke with Americans from the Oval Office and answered their questions and concerns.
Ronald Reagan designed Easter Chapel, a non-denominational space that opened during George H.W. Bush’s presidency.
The Bush family in Evergreen Chapel at Camp David.
Eric Draper/White House via Getty Images
Reagan held a groundbreaking ceremony for the chapel at Camp David in 1988, and George H.W. Bush dedicated the space during his presidency in 1991.
George H.W. Bush revisited the chapel to celebrate Easter in 2006 during the presidency of his son, President George W. Bush.
Golf carts have long been the vehicle of choice to get around Camp David.
George W. Bush on Gold Cart One.
Mark Wilson/Getty Images
President George W. Bush had a placard made for his golf cart labeling it “Golf Cart One,” a reference to Air Force One. He drove it during visits to Camp David in 2006, 2007, and 2008.
President Barack Obama hosted the G8 Summit in Laurel Cabin in 2012.
World leaders at the G8 Summit at Camp David.
Pete Souza/The White House via Getty Images
Leaders from the UK, Russia, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada, and France joined Obama at Camp David in 2012 to discuss the European debt crisis.
He also took advantage of the pool table in Holly Cabin.
Barack Obama in Holly Cabin at Camp David.
Official White House Photo by Pete Souza
Camp David also has a bowling alley and a movie theater.
President Donald Trump only made occasional visits to Camp David during his first term and seemed to prefer his own luxurious residences.
Donald Trump with senior White House staff at Camp David.
Official White House Photo by Shealah Craighead
Trump described Camp David as “very rustic” and told reporters in 2017 that they would tire of it after 30 minutes.
He spent more time at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Florida, which became known as his “winter White House.”
Camp David featured more modern decor during President Joe Biden’s presidency.
Joe Biden at Camp David.
Official White House Photo by Adam Schultz
The wicker dining set and plaid couches were replaced with sleeker leather chairs and recessed lighting.
During his second term, Trump used Camp David to hold meetings about US strategy in the Middle East.
WASHINGTON – JUNE 9: President Donald Trump walks to the White House from Marine One on June 9, 2025 in Washington. The President returned to Washington following a weekend trip to his residence in Bedminster, New Jersey and Camp David in Maryland. (Photo by Tom Brenner For The Washington Post via Getty Images)
The Washington Post/The Washington Post via Getty Images
Trump met with his foreign policy team at Camp David in June to discuss brokering a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and negotiating a nuclear deal with Iran, Axios reported.
Thousands of young people marched in Mexico City on Saturday in a nationwide protest against violence and corruption. The demonstration ended with riots in the Zócalo: 20 civilians and more than 100 police officers were injured, and about 20 people were arrested.
I decided to homeschool my daughter so we could individualize her education.
My mom was skeptical of homeschooling and feared that my daughter would fall behind.
Eventually, my mother joined in and became her second teacher, sparking a unique education.
My mom started her business when I was a toddler — over 30 years ago. I was by her side as she built it from the ground up. I still remember putting two of her office chairs together as a makeshift bed so I could nap to the sound of dot-matrix printers running and calculator buttons clicking.
She worked long days and even longer nights. Through all the obstacles, her persistence was dedicated to one purpose: providing a better education for her children.
I carried that dream forward, studied to earn my bachelor’s degree, and made her proud. But when I decided to homeschool my own daughter, my mother didn’t support me — at first.
My mother didn’t understand homeschooling
When I became a mom, I felt drawn to explore homeschooling for the freedom and flexibility it offered. I loved the option of tailoring my daughter’s education to her natural strengths and allowing her to learn through real-life experiences, rather than just relying on textbooks. As we geared up for kindergarten at home, I wasn’t in a hurry to follow any formula or rigid structure. I gave her space to spark curiosity and ease into learning.
The news didn’t land too well with my mom. She was used to the public school system being the standard. Flexibility seemed like an unnecessary risk.
When I was growing up in the ’90s, there was a stigma about homeschooled kids being weird, unfriendly, and unable to adapt to society. My mom feared the same fate for my outgoing and bright five-year-old.
The author as a kid in her mother’s office.
Courtesy of Tiffany Tuttle
Still, I began introducing academic concepts all summer, often while my mom was nearby in the kitchen. She slowly realized it wasn’t as outlandish as she had imagined.
I tried a mix of methods. Some days, my daughter learned through self-paced online classes; other days, I turned daily tasks like cooking and organizing into teaching opportunities.
Before I knew it, my mom started making her way closer to the dinner table to sit in on the lessons.
A few weeks in, she volunteered to take over some lessons in reading, spelling, and math.
My mom soon became the second teacher for my daughter
One day, I walked in to find my mom had organized a spread of learning materials on the dinner table: phonics flashcards, a whiteboard, pencils, and animal cookies.
I got to sit back and relive the days when my mom taught me to read, which opened my mind to the wonder of creativity and learning. I attribute my curiosity to those times we read books like “Are You My Mother?” in bed, until I was able to read it to her.
Now, decades later, the three of us sit at the table together. I realize what a privilege it is. My mom, on one side, is reviving silly parts of herself that had been buried under the demands of responsibility. My daughter, on the other side, is eagerly clapping to syllables, sounding out new words she sees, and dancing with each sentence she reads. Together, we get to revisit memories and create new ones.
Homeschooling became the thread that connected three generations
Homeschooling has given my daughter and me the chance to hear stories from my mom’s childhood in the 1950s in South Texas. The reward is tenfold; we relive those moments with her as she remembers the impact her teachers had on her life. We giggle through her stories of learning.
Having my mom help me on our homeschool journey has been an unexpected blessing. We tag-team on the days my schedule is full, and my daughter gets to benefit from different teaching styles.
My choice to homeschool bridged the strong work ethic and values of the past with today’s modern approach to learning.
What began as clashing ideals has turned into a family bonding experience. My mom gets to pass on her love of learning to my daughter, and I get to watch her hard work come full circle, one phonics lesson and animal cookie at a time.