Day: November 8, 2025

On August 18, 1920, the 19th Amendment was ratified, granting women the right to vote. However, the law largely applied to white women, as Black women, Indigenous women, and other women of color were prohibited from voting for many decades to come.

Here, a photographer captured celebrations after the newly ratified 19th Amendment in August 1920.

With the rise in women’s liberation movements came a wave of modernist short hairstyles.

In the Roaring Twenties, fashion was characterized by fringe, loose fabrics, and glamorous details. The garments differed immensely from the athleisure and street style-inspired looks that fill clothing racks today. But as fashion historians explain, trends are cyclical — ’20s-inspired clothes could (and will likely) make a comeback into mainstream fashion again.

Prior to the 1920s, women’s bathing suits often included stockings and full-length skirts.

With an increase in popularity in water activities, the decade saw a rise in swimwear fashion styles with less fabric, making it more comfortable for wearers to swim.

Brides Magazine reported that beaded headbands were common additions to wedding gowns during the Jazz Age, as were dresses with high necklines and cape- or flutter-style sleeves.

The US Census Bureau reported that the 1920 census marked the first time over 50% of Americans reported living in urban areas compared to rural ones.

In “A History of New York in 27 Buildings,” author Sam Roberts wrote that in the 1920s, it seemed every real estate investor wanted to join the “tallest building club.”

Amid this rise of New York City skyscrapers, workers broke ground on what would become the Chrysler Building — one of the most iconic examples of Art Deco style — in 1928. After it was completed in 1930, it was briefly the tallest building in the world.

Other popular architectural styles of the 1920s included Colonial Revival and Beaux-Arts.

Pictured here is a subway entrance in London, circa 1924. Transport for London reported that the city’s Underground was the first subway in the world, having opened in 1863.

Here, a group of employees stand in front of a train in 1920.

Train travel was arguably its most glamorous from 1910 through 1950.

Here, a group of people wait to board a bus in Chicago around 1925.

The Ford Motor Company factory in Highland Park, Michigan, first started using its moving assembly line in 1913, changing how quickly and efficiently vehicles could be built.

As such, the 1920s are often considered one of the most influential decades of automobile advancements.

The Model T was sold by the Ford Motor Company 1908 until 1927, per History.com. The vehicle was the earliest effort to make a modern car that was affordable to the masses.

As explained by the History Channel, the Model T was so affordable that it helped rural Americans connect to other parts of the country, which eventually led to the creation of the numbered highway system that’s known throughout the US today.

Here, a woman was photographed outside a cab vehicle in Los Angeles, circa 1925.

Here, members of a fire department in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, were photographed around 1920.

Here, passengers onboard the Saturnia ship partake in an evening dance in the 1920s. The Saturnia was an Italian liner that sailed until the 1960s. Along with its sister ship, Vulcania, it was among the first large transatlantic liners driven by diesel engines, the Italian Liners Historical Society reported.

Prohibition went into effect in 1920 with the 18th Amendment. Until it was repealed in 1933, the law greatly impacted American culture and society, giving way to organized crime and speakeasies.

Here, people drink at a speakeasy around 1920.

Drugstores weren’t just places to grab quick convenience items like they are today; they were central gathering spots in the community. At a 1920s-era pharmacy, customers could sit at the counter and enjoy a root beer float or an egg cream.

These pharmacies of a bygone era were much more ornately decorated — with marble countertops and beautiful light fixtures — than the fluorescent lighting-clad drugstores of today.

General stores became less common after the 1920s, but throughout the decade, they were still popular for various goods for farmers and industrial workers, as well as equipment and food.

At the time, classrooms and schoolhouses were designed to hold as many students as possible to maximize space.

But in the 1920s, more educators and administrators started to support “progressive” schools that were built to house programs that were new at the time, allowing more open-air, light, and access to outdoor activities, per a 2012 report from the National Institute of Building Sciences about school design.

One of the most highly publicized legal cases of the decade was the Scopes Trial, in which a Tennessee high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was prosecuted for teaching evolution. Doing so was considered a violation of the newly passed Butler Act, which prohibited overlooking creationism and teaching evolution in the state’s classrooms.

As History.com reported, the trial was heated, with famous orators of the time — defense attorney Clarence Darrow and prosecutor William Jennings Bryan —making lengthy, passionate arguments that represented the clashes between traditional religious teachings and modern scientific thought.

Scopes, who was never clear if he had actually taught evolution, was convicted and fined $100, although his conviction was later overturned on a technicality. Still, the trial served the purpose of forcing the debate into the national spotlight.

Here, the Queen — then known as Princess Elizabeth — was pictured in 1929 at a train station, apparently on the way to the family’s Sandringham Estate for Christmas.

He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta and became one of the most important figures in the Civil Rights Movement during the ’50s and ’60s.

Here, two people photographed around 1926 do the Charleston dance.

Per the Charleston County Public Library, it became a mainstream dance after the musical’s release in 1923 and defined the rest of the decade.

Jazz music dominated 1920s culture in America thanks to popular musicians like Louis Armstrong.

The National Museum of African American History and Culture reported that after the end of the Civil War, the Great Migration brought over 100,000 Black Americans from a wide variety of backgrounds to Harlem, New York City.

Throughout the 1920s and ’30s, Black creatives across disciplines shared their art en masse, documenting what it was like to be Black in America during a period known as the Harlem Renaissance.

Iconic works from the likes of Nella Larsen, W.E.B. Du Bois, Zora Neale Hurston, and more were all produced during this era.

In the photo above, the waiting room on the right was designated for “Colored” individuals while that on the left was for white people.

Segregation was a prominent aspect of life in the US following the Civil War, especially in the South where Jim Crow laws were harshly enforced.

Immigration from Japan to the US was largely limited during the 1920s as a result of the 1907 Gentlemen’s Agreement.

However, it had an exception for Japanese wives of current American residents, which led to the practice of American men choosing Japanese women to be their wives solely based on photos.

Many of the Japanese “picture brides” faced discrimination, spousal abuse, and poor living conditions upon arrival to the US, Women & the American Story reported.

Such marriages were made illegal by the 1924 Immigration Act, which barred any immigrant who wouldn’t be eligible for citizenship from coming to the US.

People of Asian descent were denied full US citizenship until the 1950s.

After the 1916 Olympic Games were canceled due to World War I, the 1920 summer Olympics were set in Antwerp, Belgium, as a way to honor “the suffering that had been inflicted on the Belgian people during the war,” the Olympics reported.

It was also the first year the Olympic Rings symbol was publicly displayed.

Here, people carry newly manufactured tennis balls.

Pictured here, a football team poses in sporting uniforms at Oliver High School in Kentucky in 1921.

This looks way more sophisticated than a sweaty game of kickball.

Here, people attend a horse race at Ascot Racecourse in Ascot, England, around 1920.

Carnivals and state and county fairs in the US were popular summertime activities during the early 20th century.

USA Today reported that Coney Island’s Luna Park is believed to have had one of the first bumper car attractions.

Coney Island was an iconic part of the early 20th century that transformed how Americans spent their free time.

The Brooklyn park gave locals and visitors new ways to stay entertained and spend time with one another in the form of roller coasters and rides, animal exhibits, and a lively boardwalk and beach.

Miss Coney Island 1924 and 1925, respectively, appeared to stand on the Coney Island boardwalk sometime during the mid-1920s.

This snapshot from around 1920 shows fair attendees having their picture taken.

Around 1920, a family was photographed at a beach in Germany holding up shrimping nets.

The National Endowment for the Humanities reported that the silent film era began in 1894 and continued through the 1920s. Before there were “talkies,” audiences were dazzled by films starring actors like Charlie Chaplin and Clara Bow.

In 1927, “The Jazz Singer” became the first feature-length movie to feature dialogue scenes, marking a transition from the silent film era, per the Museum of Modern Art.

The World reported that the first film (that wasn’t a feature-length movie) with talking scenes was actually created in 1898 by Alice Guy-Blaché.

Musical movies produced in the late 1920s, like “Broadway Melody,” continued to push “talkies” into the mainstream.

The Dolly Sisters, pictured here, were famous vaudeville performers in the early 20th century.

Another iconic vaudeville production during the 1920s was the Ziegfeld Follies, PBS reported, which preceded the modern Broadway musical and helped launch the career of many theatrical stars of the time.

MGM’s first lion named Leo was shown on screen in 1927, per The Hollywood Reporter.

In the almost 100 years since this photo was taken, some states in the US have banned the use of animals in circuses, while others have enacted partial bans.

The famous Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey circus show, “The Greatest Show on Earth,” shut down in May 2017 after 146 years of shocking the nation with its acrobatic and animal performances. It reopened five years later, but without animals.

Here, women are photographed holding pigs outside of a circus in New York around 1920. 

Willis Carrier invented the first air conditioner in 1902, but it wasn’t until 1929 that Frigidaire introduced a unit that was suitable for use in homes, the US Department of Energy reported.

People relied on newspapers for local, national, and global updates, as well as advice columns, entertainment, and other stories.

The Pennsylvania Center for the Book reported that Pittsburgh radio station KDKA produced the world’s first radio broadcast on November 2, 1920.

Frank Conrad is known as the “father of radio broadcasting” for inventing the first station, which was located in his garage.

Per MIT Black History, Rufus P. Turner was the first Black radio station operator. He began operating his station, W3LF, in Washington, DC, in 1928.

Phones of the 1920s and ’30s were characterized by their rotary dials and “spit cup” receivers.

Being a switchboard operator often required saying the phrase “number please” hundreds of times per hour for eight hours a day, according to a 1922 op-ed in The New York Times, as cited by Time.

It was a time of significant changes in the workplace — World War I had seen the first time that factory jobs, previously viewed as male positions, were taken over by women in the US. Following the war, more women were in the workplace than ever before.

The beginning of the 20th century brought many advancements to the home — from gas ranges to the advent of refrigerators, which became commonplace in homes by the 1920s — but kitchens certainly didn’t have the multi-functional, high-tech gadgets many homes are equipped with today.

Here, kids were photographed at a soda stand on a street in Paris around 1920.

The only thing that would make this sweeter would be if Coca-Cola still cost a nickel.

Here’s to all the changes and all the lasting pleasures of the next 100 years.