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As the US tightens restrictions on foreign workers, the rest of the world scrambles to lure top talent

President Donald Trump
President Donald Trump

  • Many US industries, like tech and finance, have long recruited top talent from around the world.
  • Trump’s policies in his 2nd term, however, have made hiring foreign workers more difficult.
  • Other countries are seeing an opportunity.

The world’s top talent has long gravitated toward Silicon Valley and Wall Street.

That might now be changing, however, as governments around the world scramble to attract the high-skilled foreign workers left in the lurch by President Donald Trump’s recent policy changes.

In his second term, Trump has used executive authority to push companies to hire more US citizens, casting it as part of his “Make America Great Again” agenda.

In his latest order, the president announced a new $100,000 fee for H-1B visas, which tech and finance companies have long relied on to hire the best and brightest from abroad.

His crackdown on immigration more broadly has also given some foreign workers pause when considering the US for a job. And federal cuts to research funding have led some top scientists to think twice about working in the US.

As companies reconsider who they hire, and workers reconsider where they want to work, other governments — some of which are competing with the US in the race to develop artificial intelligence — have begun making moves to attract the top talent for themselves.

Canada
An Air Canada airplane is towed along a runway at Toronto Pearson Airport in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada April 28, 2021.
Air Canada saw traffic fall in the first quarter.

At a press conference on Saturday, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said his country was making plans to attract the kind of talent that once relied on H-1B visas in the US.

“What is clear is that the opportunity to attract people who previously would have got so-called H-1B visas, and I’m going to simplify it, one of the big cohorts is in the tech sector, not as many of those people are going to get visas to the United States,” he said. “It’s an opportunity for Canada.”

Canada and the US have navigated a sometimes tense relationship during Trump’s second term, jostling over immigration reforms, drug trafficking, and tariffs. The tension could ultimately be good for Canada’s economy, and perhaps also for its workforce.

France
French President Emmanuel Macron visits the archaeological site of al-Hijr (Hegra) in Saudi Arabia on December 4, 2024.
French President Emmanuel Macron visited Saudi Arabia this week.

In April, the French National Research Agency, which is part of the Education Ministry, announced an initiative to attract scientists from abroad called “Choose France for Science.” The initiative aims to open up more government funding for universities, schools, and research organizations to entice foreign talent.

The announcement came after the Trump administration said it planned to make major cuts to federal research funding at the National Institute of Health, as well as other agencies and universities.

While some of those cuts have been made, others have been restored by court order. The confusion, however, presented an opportunity for France and others, as both US-born scientists and foreign-born scientists working in the US began to look elsewhere.

“As the international context creates the conditions for an unprecedented wave of mobility among researchers around the world, France aims to position itself as a host country for those wishing to continue their work in Europe, drawing on the country’s research ecosystem and infrastructure,” the French National Research Agency said in a statement.

In a following LinkedIn post, French President Emmanuel Macron said that research is a “priority.”

“Researchers from around the world, choose France, choose Europe!” he wrote.

United Kingdom
The London skyline.
The London skyline.

The United Kingdom has also sensed an opportunity.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer is exploring options to abolish visa fees for global talent, the Financial Times first reported last week.

“We’re talking about the sort of people who have attended the world’s top five universities or have won prestigious prizes,” one official told the FT. “We’re kicking around the idea of cutting costs to zero.”

The initiative is part of the UK’s “Global Task Force,” which launched in June to attract the “world’s exceptional talent,” according to a press release from the UK’s Department for Science, Innovation and Technology.

It’s backed by a £54 million, or more than $72 million, Global Talent Fund that will be deployed over five years to cover “100% of eligible costs, including both relocation and research expenses” for top talent.

South Korea
A market in Seoul.
A market in Seoul, South Korea.

South Korea launched the “K-Tech Pass” program in April, The Korea Herald, the largest English-language newspaper in South Korea, reported. The program is designed to lure global talent, especially for the semiconductor and artificial intelligence industries.

“The K-Tech Pass is issued to exceptional project leader-level global talents who have signed an employment contract with Korean high-tech companies,” according to Korea’s Global Talent Center, a new government agency devoted to attracting tech talent. “Through this, benefits such as the issuance of special visas and settlement support are provided.”

The K-Tech Pass offers a 50% reduction in income tax for 10 years, admission to foreign schools for children of visa holders, and a fast-track to a permanent resident visa.

China
People stroll through colorful lantern installations at the 54th Chengdu International Panda Lantern Festival in Chengdu, Sichuan Province of China.
People stroll through colorful lantern installations at the 54th Chengdu International Panda Lantern Festival in Chengdu, Sichuan Province of China.

China, America’s biggest competitor in the AI race, is also introducing new visas to attract top talent.

China will introduce the new K Visa on October 1 for young science and technology professionals, according to the State Council of China, the country’s administrative center.

KPMG, a consulting firm, says the K Visa is meant to attract graduates from universities or research institutions with bachelor’s degrees or higher in STEM fields.

“The decision aims to further implement China’s workforce development strategy in the new era, facilitate the entry for foreign young sci-tech talent into China, and promote international cooperation and exchanges among young sci-tech professionals,” the State Council of China says.

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Famed Apple designer Jony Ive couldn’t find a lantern he liked for his yacht, so he designed his own. It’s $4,800.

Jony Ive
Sir Jony Ive, formerly Apple’s chief design officer and chancellor of the RCA

  • Jony Ive has unveiled a $4,800 luxury lantern for all you yacht enthusiasts.
  • The Sailing Lantern is a limited-edition, durable light.
  • Ive, known for designing Apple’s iconic products, emphasizes utility and art in design.

Apple’s famed designer, now working with OpenAI, has unveiled a must-have for the yacht set.

Ive’s design collective, LoveFrom, partnered with Japanese manufacturer Balmuda to create the Sailing Lantern — a $4,800 limited-edition yachting light built to withstand the harshest maritime conditions.

The lantern is made from stainless steel and glass and includes LEDs with rechargeable batteries.

“I would have just bought a lantern for my yacht — I wanted to. But there isn’t anything on the market. So instead, I spent two years hard at work designing it,” Ive told Boat International.

With only 1,000 units available, the lantern is as much a collector’s item as it is a personal passion project rooted in Ive’s lifelong love of sailing, according to Boat International.

The UK-born Ive joined Apple in 1992 and quickly rose through the ranks. While there, he helped design some of Apple’s biggest products, including the iPod, the iPhone, and the iPad. He left in 2019.

Ive then launched his own independent design company, called LoveFrom, with fellow designer, Marc Newson. Last year, Ive launched io, an AI hardware design firm. OpenAI acquired io earlier this year, which means Ive now works for another iconic tech company.

Ive is known for his unique design philosophy, which focuses on utility as much as art.

“We’re surrounded by anonymous, poorly made objects. It’s tempting to think it’s because the people who use them don’t care — just like the people who make them. But what we’ve shown is that people do care,” he once told Time. “It’s not just about aesthetics. They care about things that are thoughtfully conceived and well-made. We make and sell a very, very large number of (hopefully) beautiful, well-made things. Our success is a victory for purity, integrity — for giving a damn.”

Ive’s partnership with OpenAI confirmed that the leading AI startup is developing devices, but neither Ive nor OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has disclosed what those might be. Probably not an AI-powered yacht, but time will tell.

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