Month: July 2025

France Urges EU to Pressure Israel for Two-State Solution Amid Ongoing Crisis

On July 29, 2025, during a high-level United Nations meeting, France called on the European Union to intensify its pressure on Israel to pursue a two-state solution in light of the persistent humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the demand for recognition of Palestinian statehood, reports 24brussels.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot highlighted the necessity for the European Commission to adopt a more decisive approach in facilitating a political resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The session was co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia and aimed at reviving negotiations towards a two-state solution.

Barrot stated, “The European Commission, on behalf of the EU, has to express its expectations and show the means that we can incentivise the Israeli government to hear this appeal.” He specifically referenced the importance of lifting a financial blockade that allegedly amounts to 2 billion euros owed to the Palestinian Authority and called for an immediate halt to the expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank.

Reiterating France’s intention to recognize the State of Palestine at the upcoming UN General Assembly in September, Barrot positioned this move as part of a larger commitment to uphold Palestinian rights amidst the ongoing humanitarian disaster affecting Gaza. He noted, “With this decision, France reaffirms the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination, faced with the reality on the ground, the humanitarian catastrophe that is plunging an entire people into despair, and the existential threat.”

Barrot emphasized that a sustainable political solution is essential for both Palestinians and Israelis to achieve peace and security. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan supported this sentiment, underscoring the key role of the United States in facilitating a resolution. “I firmly believe that Trump’s engagement can be a catalyst for an end to the immediate crisis in Gaza and potentially a resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in the long term,” he remarked.

In a significant shift, US President Donald Trump recently acknowledged the occurrence of severe starvation conditions in Gaza, marking a rare divergence from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s consistent denial of such crises. This emerging dialogue is reflective of heightened international frustrations surrounding the ongoing humanitarian plight and the stalling of political negotiations in the region.

As France and Saudi Arabia advocate for renewed diplomatic efforts at the UN, their initiatives illustrate the increasing urgency for global actors to consider recognition of Palestinian statehood and to apply constructive pressure for a meaningful resolution to the longstanding conflict.

Kyrgyzstan’s Cabinet of Ministers has signed an investment agreement with Vietnam’s RECA LLC, Rox Energy Global for the construction and operation of a solar power plant in the village of Kyzyl-Oruk, located in the Issyk-Kul region.

The agreement was signed by Kyrgyz Energy Minister Taalaibek Ibrayev and senior representatives of the Vietnamese firms, which are part of ROX Group, one of Vietnam’s leading conglomerates. Discussions covered key implementation stages, including land allocation by the Kyrgyz government, grid integration, and state-supported incentives for the project .

The solar plant is designed to have a capacity of 1,900 MW and is scheduled for completion in 2027. The project will be financed through foreign direct investment.

Founded in 1996, ROX Group operates across several sectors including real estate, technology, hospitality, and financial services, and is actively expanding into international markets, particularly in Europe.

In Kyrgyzstan, the company is also behind the construction of the Royal Central Park residential complex in Bishkek.

The solar power initiative is fully aligned with Kyrgyzstan’s national strategy to diversify its energy portfolio, increase electricity generation from renewable sources, and address persistent energy shortages across the country.

Kazakhstan is witnessing a sustained decline in its birth rate despite government efforts to stimulate demographic growth. In their latest report, analysts at Ranking.kz have explored why more Kazakhstanis are choosing to have fewer or no children, and what factors are driving this downward trend.

Sharp Decline in Newborn Numbers

According to official data, 77,300 children were born in the first quarter of 2025, a 15.8% decrease compared to the same period in 2024. This continues a multi-year decline: annual births dropped from 446,500 in 2021 to 365,900 in 2024.

Kazakhstan’s total fertility rate also reflects this trend. After peaking at 23.5 births per 1,000 people in 2021, the rate has steadily fallen to 18.2 in 2024 and further to 15.4 in early 2025.

Regionally, Mangistau and Turkestan remain the most fertile areas, with 21.3 births per 1,000 people, followed by Shymkent (19.7). The lowest rates are in North Kazakhstan (8.5), Kostanay (9.5), and East Kazakhstan (9.6).

Changing Attitudes Toward Parenthood

A 2024 national survey shows a growing reluctance among citizens to expand their families. Over half (51.3%) of respondents said they already have children and do not plan to have more. Only 13% hoped to have two children, 9.1% three, and 10.5% four or more. Meanwhile, 3.9% said they do not intend to have children at all, a sentiment more common in urban areas (4.5%) than in rural regions (3%).

Among urban parents, 52.4% said they would not have more children, compared to 49.5% in rural communities.

UN projections suggest Kazakhstan’s demographic decline will persist. The fertility rate is expected to dip to 19 in 2025, 17.6 in 2034, and continue falling to 11.4 by 2100, raising concerns about aging and the growing demographic burden.

Economic and Medical Challenges

According to the platform “Children of Kazakhstan”, economic hardship remains a central factor. Rising costs for housing, healthcare, and education have made child-rearing increasingly unaffordable, prompting many to delay or reconsider parenthood altogether.

Societal values are also shifting. More young Kazakhs are prioritizing education, careers, and personal development. Women, in particular, are pursuing higher education and professional goals before starting families.

Healthcare issues have further exacerbated the trend. The number of women diagnosed with infertility rose to 29,100 in the first half of 2024, surpassing the total for all of 2023 (28,500). This figure has climbed steadily from just 10,000 in 2019.

Male infertility is also rising, though the numbers are significantly lower. Reported cases increased from 36 in 2019 to 119 in 2021, before fluctuating slightly to 108 in 2023.